解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The present prospective randomized trial has been carried out to assess the efficacy of the endoscopic injection of epinephrine plus polidocanol, in the prompt treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to peptic lesions. Over a period of one year, 72 patients were admitted to the study. Thirty-six of these unde...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1013023
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors propose a new technique of decompression of the colon consisting in percutaneous cecostomy with previous extraperitonization of the cecum under colonoscopic orientation. The technique permits decompression of the entire colon through the insertion of a ceco-anal multiperforated Levine tube on withdrawing t...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018203
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new endoscopic system for measuring the three-dimensional structure of the gastric ulcer. The system consists of an argon ion laser generator, a side-viewing endoscope with diffraction grating made of glass fibers, and a graphic processing unit. Via a fiber grating fitted in the tip of the endoscop...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018189
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was evaluated in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the papilla of Vater. Thirteen cases of carcinoma of the papilla examined by EUS were investigated with the aim of assessing the detection capability of EUS in comparison with other diagnostic tools, and its usefulness in diagnosing the ex...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018179
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater is a rare tumor. Early and accurate diagnosis of carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater will lead to early treatment and subsequent better prognosis. Endoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP) has been shown to be one of the best diagnostic modalities. Furthermor...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018180
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoscopic morphology of asbestos-induced pleural disease is demonstrated by typical thoracoscopic findings. Among 627 thoracoscopies, lesions induced by exposure to asbestos were found in 9.9% (50 malignant mesotheliomas of the pleura, 10 pleural hyalinoses, 2 asbestos pleurisies). This comparatively high percent...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018148
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety cases of early esophageal squamous carcinoma (EESC) and 27 patients with early adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia (EAGC), who for various reasons refused surgical treatment, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, were followed up endoscopically and roentgenologically for 19 to 78 months. Of the 90 cases with EESC, 52 ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018145
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular malformations of the GI tract can be treated by thermal methods, including the YAG laser. The diagnosis of these lesions is not always easy, and it is difficult to evaluate the completeness of therapy of these lesions. We investigated the value of Doppler ultrasound in this respect. The TVD-1 (Key Med) transe...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018146
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic sclerotherapy in active variceal bleeding stopped bleeding in 48 out of 67 patients (72%). Survival of the acute bleeding episode was related to liver function: 6% mortality in Child A patients vs. 48% mortality in Child C. Comparing two treatment modalities: 24 h Linton balloon tamponade followed by sclero...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018129
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the laparoscopic findings in two previously healthy adults with chickenpox and hepatic involvement. Both patients were admitted to hospital with severe upper right quadrant abdominal pain coinciding with the skin rash. Liver function tests were abnormal. In case 1, round lesions with a necrotic center, 2 mm ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018138
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a newly developed catheter system with the aid of which the cystic duct and gallbladder can be reliably catheterized, retrograde, via an endoscope. In 8 out of 10 autopsy preparations, transpapillary gallbladder catheterization was successfully achieved, with an average fluoroscopic duration of 1...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018121
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-five patients with sessile adenomas or early carcinomas of the rectum or rectosigmoid were operated on with the new technique "transanal endoscopic microsurgery" Employing a newly developed complex endoscopic operating system, complete removal of sessile adenomas can be accomplished up to a distance of 25 cm f...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018307
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic laser treatment has been tried for hemostasis, relief of stenosis and reduction of tumor volume in advanced upper gastrointestinal cancer. This form of treatment was found to be effective for each purpose, but success was usually only temporary. Thus, it was considered that endoscopic laser therapy for prob...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018301
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Golytely", a lavage solution for colonoscopic preparation, has been in clinical use since 1980. Patients usually drink all the fluid (4-61 "Golytely") the morning before colonoscopy. However, clinical observation shows that many, especially elderly, patients have difficulty tolerating these large volumes. We therefor...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018281
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the results of 20 endoscopic cholangiographies indicated for hepatic hydatid disease: 14 for pre-operative investigation and 6 for post-surgical complications. In 4 out of 14 cases, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) was not an effective procedure for the pre-operative diagnosis of complicated he...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018274
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::At present, video endoscopic systems (VE) are available from four companies. We have had an opportunity to test these instruments in clinical practice. In principle, all the VE's are similar in that they employ charge coupling devices (CCD-chips) as image sensors, but they differ significantly in CCD chip technology a...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018255
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-operative staging of rectal cancer could be significantly improved by the imaging method of endorectal ultrasound. Using high-frequency transducers a complex rectal wall pattern was demonstrated. Depending on in vitro or in vivo examinations and on US probes of different frequency the current interpretation is not...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018237
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonoscopy with biopsy was included in the surveillance of 19 patients with ureterosigmoidostomy, because of the high incidence of colonic carcinoma reported in such cases. The patients were examined 1-6 times, at intervals of 1-2 years, 4-36 years after the urinary diversion. Random biopsies from the distal colon an...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018236
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An elderly patient with a postoperative biliocutaneous fistula, the persistence of which was due to an unrecognized fibro-malignant stricture of the distal common bile duct, was treated by the insertion of an endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis. Immediately after the procedure, bile discharge through the fistula ceased ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018224
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of mesenteric venous thrombosis is almost always delayed, due to the aspecificity of the complaints and the clinical findings, as well as the laboratory investigations. Earlier diagnosis is essential to improve the present grim mortality rate. We report a case of mesenteric venous thrombosis in a 25-year-old...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018392
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mechanical lithotripter producing a percussion action on biliary stones is described. This device seems to be robust and flexible at the same time. Every biliary stone is easily crushed by this lithotripter. Sixty-seven patients have been endoscopically treated with the aid of this probe. ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018387
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) was performed in 19 patients with cancers of head or neck. A commercially available gastrostomy set was used, but slight modifications were necessary in 4 patients. No serious complications were observed. The correct position and lack of any leak of gastric contents was veri...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018358
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on 14 cases of endoscopically diagnosed and managed Ascaris-induced acute pancreatitis. Fifteen live adult ascarides were found in fourteen patients. Under direct endoscopic observation, all roundworms impacted in the papilla of Vater were grasped by the biopsy forceps and removed. After the endoscopic proce...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aid of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with energy transmission via a flexible glass fiber, it proves possible under laboratory conditions, to destroy gallstones reliably and reproducibly. Lithotripsy is effected mechanically via a laser-induced local shockwave. ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018340
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established a pre-operative diagnosis in four cases of non-secretory gastric carcinoid of the body and fundus presenting as multiple polyps in three patients, and a single polyp mass in the fourth patient. Clinical and endoscopic findings are not specific, and the pre-operative diagnosis was established by mea...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018342
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although endoscopic sclerosis for control of variceal hemorrhage is an old technique, many questions remain about the technique, its applications, and outcomes after use. This report summarizes recent data from animal studies that relate to clinical questions concerning esophageal varix hemorrhage and sclerotherapy. A...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018421
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal lesions are rarely seen in patients with intestinal Behçet's disease. Three patients with esophageal lesions (dissection of esophageal mucosa, esophageal ulcer, esophageal varices) were observed among 15 patients with intestinal Behçet's disease or non-specific simple ulcer (1974-1984). Two-thirds of these ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018328
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight-thousand-six-hundred-and-eighty patients were examined endoscopically over a period of six years. Significant pathological lesions were detected in 79.6% of the cases. While duodenal ulcers were seen at the same frequency as in the West, the number of gastric ulcers were considerably fewer, the ratio of gastric ...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018321
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sphincter of Oddi was investigated before, immediately after and 6 weeks after endoscopic sphincterotomy by endoscopic inspection, ERCP manometry, and by X-ray following retrograde cholangiography in 14 patients presenting with bile duct stones. The sphincter motility was normal before sphincterotomy. Following el...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018313
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified instrument that permits simultaneous endoscopic irrigation and sclerotherapy of a bleeding site in the gastrointestinal tract under direct visualisation is presented. To date, the system has been used in 12 patients. Five cases of grade III esophageal varices have been treated and in three cases of acute bl...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018508
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a comparative study of two types of choledochoscopes: The Wolf rigid scope and the flexible CHF B3 Olympus scope. These were used for the exploration of 120 consecutive cases of common bile duct disease covering a 4-year period. The rigid and the flexible choledochoscopes were used in 30 and 88 cases, respecti...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018505
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and forty two patients with bleeding peptic ulcers underwent emergency endoscopy. Seventy six had endoscopic stigmata of haemorrhage and nine subsequently died. There were no deaths amongst sixty six patients without stigmata (p less than 0.02). Patients with stigmata were also significantly more likely to...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018493
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The video system represents a new endoscopic technique with major advantages, some of which point the way into the future. This system permits a large number of persons to participate directly in the examination. Documentation is more comprehensive and more reliable, and pathological processes can be observed with the...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018491
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective series 102 non-variceal upper GI bleeders were studied. An indication for endoscopic injection therapy was seen in 63 patients. In accordance with bleeding intensity, 27 patients were grouped as Forrest Ia, 37 as Forrest Ib, 8 as Forrest II with a "visible vessel" and 13 as Forrest II without one. Def...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018481
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with long-standing biliary complaints and a previous cholecystojejunostomy, reputed to be suffering from primary biliary cirrhosis was, on endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC), found to have several large gallstones proximal to a stenosis in the common bile duct. After endoscopic papillotomy (EPT), an...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018488
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An initial screening for colorectal cancer in asymptomatic adults was performed with Haemoccult in 26,357 persons, rigid rectoscopy in 10,673 and flexible sigmoidoscopy in 3,963 persons. The rate of cancer detection was 4.4% in screenees with a positive Haemoccult test, 0.08% using rigid rectoscopy and 0.28% using fle...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018473
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new balloon for flexible endoscopes has been developed and used in 25 patients with esophageal varices: sclerotherapy was carried out as prophylaxis against rebleeding in 17 cases, and during active hemorrhage in 8 cases. The balloon was shown to be effective in controlling hemorrhage and enabling sclerosing injecti...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018474
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen patients with malignant inoperable stenoses of the upper digestive tract were treated with a combination of laser (neodymium-YAG) coagulation and bougienage. Following treatment, 14 out of 18 patients (78%) were able to eat solid food again; the width of the lumen was greater than 11 mm in every case. Between...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018455
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A urinary concrement which appeared in the sigmoid of a 63-year-old man after ureterosigmoidostomy was extracted by endoscopy. The stone was situated proximal to a radiogenic stenosis. Because of the disproportion between the stone and the sigmoidal stenosis, mechanical lithotripsy had to be done before the concrement...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018453
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is described. Under direct endoscopic control, the surgeon introduces, percutaneously, into the inflated stomach a 9 French Foley catheter through a special needle, which may then be opened for removal. After positioning, the terminal balloon of the Foley is inflated...
journal_title:Endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1018585
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00